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Né à Šaqrā’, un village du Ğabal ‘Āmil (l'actuel Liban Sud), Muhsin al-Amīn s'installa en 1901 à Damas où il s'imposa comme l'un des chefs spirituels de la communauté chiite du Bilād al-Šām. Il y fonda une école, organisa le culte et composa de nombreux ouvrages, avec pour principal souci de réformer la société, de la rendre meilleure au regard de la Loi et plus apte à affronter les défis posés par la modernité européenne. Ce récit de vie, extrait de son monumental dictionnaire bio-bibliographique A ‘yān al-šī‘a, retrace le parcours d'un savant, évoque quelques aspects de son magistère et témoigne des boulversements du siècle auxquels il prit part. Toute la sève du livre réside dans la narration de micro-événements et de pratiques quotidiennes et coutumières, rustiques au Ğabal ‘Āmil et citadines à Nağaf ou à Damas, que vécut Muḥsin al-Amīn. Muhsin al-Amīn was born in Šaqrā’, a village of Ğabal ‘Āmil (South Lebanon today). In 1901, he settled in Damascus, where he came to be regarded as one of the spiritual leaders of the Sī’ī community in Bilād al-Sâm. Amīn established there a religious school, he undertook the organization of worship and produced numerous works. His primary aim was to reform society, to increase its conformity to the law, as well as its capacity to face the challenges of European modernity. This life story is taken from Amīn's monumental bio-bibliographical dictionary, A ‘yān al-šī‘ā. It pictures the steps of a scholar in the quest of knowledge, brings forward several aspects of Amīn's teaching, and gives evidence of the turbulence of his times. This book gets its specific flavour from the telling of small incidents and of everyday practices — rural in Ğabal ‘Āmil, urban in Nağaf and Damascus — that Amīn experienced himself. ولد السيد محسن الأمين في شقراء وهي قوية من قرى جبل عامل(لبنان الجنوبي حاليا). وفي سنة ١ ٠ ٩ ١ استقر في دمشق حيث فرض نفسه مرجعا من مراجع الطائفة الشيعية في بلاد الشام ٠ وفي دمشق أسس السيد مدرسة وقام بتنظيم الحياة الدينية…

Shiites --- Religion --- Philosophy & Religion --- Islam --- ʻĀmilī, Muḥsin al-Ḥusaynī, --- ʻĀmil Mountains Region (Lebanon) --- Shia Muslims --- Shiah Muslims --- Shiahs --- Shias --- Shiite Muslims --- Muḥsin al-Ḥusaynī al-ʻĀmilī, --- Muḥsin al-Amīn, --- Muḥsin ibn ʻAbd al-Karīm al-Amīn, --- ʻĀmilī, Muḥsin ibn ʻAbd al-Karīm, --- Ḥusaynī al-ʻĀmilī, Muḥsin ibn ʻAbd al-Karīm, --- Amīn, Muḥsin, --- Ibn ʻAbd al-Karīm al-Amīn, Muḥsin, --- Muḥsin ibn ʻAbd al-Karīm al-ʻĀmilī, --- Muḥsin ibn ʻAbd al-Karīm al-Ḥusaynī al-ʻĀmilī, --- ʻĀmilī, Muḥsin al-Amīn, --- أمين، محسن الحسيني --- أمين، محسن الحسيني، --- عاملى، محسن الحسىنى، --- عاملي، محسن الأمين الحسيني --- عاملي، محسن الحسيني --- عاملي، محسن الحسيني، --- عاملي، محسن الحيسني --- محسن الأمين --- محسن الامين الحسيني العاملي --- محسن الحسينى العاملى، --- Muslims --- islam --- Najaf --- Sud Liban --- Damas --- autobiographie --- réformisme chiite --- chiisme --- Ǧabal ’Āmil